Why You can Feel Toothache

21st September, 2010 - Posted by admin - No Comments

dental

Tooth decay is easily avoided by reducing snacks between meals, especially when these foods also contain traces of sugar.

Caries or tooth decay is not a contagious disease such as influenza and tuberculosis. You can “catch” is not tooth decay. It is a state where a number of important factors came together to develop. These factors are:

* A surface of the tooth
* Plate
* Fermentable carbohydrates
* Time

There are a few different types of caries, including enamel caries, root caries, and dentin caries, but begins more decay in the tooth enamel.
The surface of the tooth

The portion of the tooth, which is normally exposed in the mouth and is called the crown covered with a substance called enamel. Enamel is very hard, much harder than bone, if it is made of the same material, a mineral called calcium hydroxyapatite. The reason it is more difficult because the mineral is much denser, so that in the melt, there is no room for all cell means. Enamel is not living tissue, unlike bone and dentin. If you break a bone, it can be cells that are part of the structure to be repaired. If you break the melt is broken.

This mineral tooth is very sensitive to acid, but saliva, many different ions such as sodium, potassium, sodium bicarbonate, calcium and phosphate protected. Baking soda helps neutralize the acid and his mouth close to pH neutral or slightly alkaline. This is one of the main reasons for not dissolve our teeth. The other is the large amount of calcium and phosphate is contained. Saliva is supersaturated with these ions, this resistance with calcium and phosphate, so that the melting and dissolution in saliva. In combination, bicarbonate, calcium and phosphate in saliva are very effective in preventing tooth decay begins. He can not do anything because it is designed to protect teeth that in normal situations.
Plate

It is a vibrant community of many types of bacteria that were attached and growing on the surface of the tooth. Far the most common bacteria in dental plaque are part of the group called streptococcus, which drew its energy via glycolysis biochemical pathway. In this process, the simple sugars are converted into pyruvic acid, while some energy is collected by the bacteria. To recycle a portion of the energy collection of compounds in the glycolysis, the bacteria can convert this to pyruvic acid in organic acids such as lactic acid, acetic acid or formic acid. These acids are then thrown out of the cell as waste. This reduces the pH of the liquid in the plate and this in turn dissolves the minerals in teeth and is under the table.
fermentable carbohydrates

These are the carbohydrates in our diet, use of plaque bacteria can make energy by glycolysis. Simple daily “sugar” or sucrose, is one not only sugar that can be used to produce acid by plaque. The reason everyone is a sucrose finger-to-day, because it is by far the most common sugar in our diet. Other sugars such as fructose, sugar, honey or grape syrup is just as bad. Also starch bread or rice can cause tooth decay.
Time

Fortunately, tooth decay did not occur immediately after we eat some of fermentable carbohydrates or even at night. That’s because saliva protects the teeth described above.

But he can not so much, and if someone eats too many carbohydrates, then protection is not able to follow and certain minerals tooth is lost for ever. This mineral is almost lost under the surface, not on the surface of the tooth. This early loss is not a real cavity, but it has the potential for a ride. The reduced amount of mineral influences beneath the surface of the tooth, the way the light through the tooth, so there is a chalky white appearance. That is what is known as a white spot lesion. These lesions may be repaired naturally by saliva, but sometimes they have been lost to progress than bottled water while the top layer is made of enamel and a cavity together. From there, saliva can not repair the tooth, and must be filled by a dentist.
How to prevent tooth decay

Tooth decay is caused by dental plaque ferment carbohydrate. It is not a single microbe Streptococcus mutans, which causes, or the recently discovered Scardovia wiggsiae, so try to be little sense, preventive measures to control or eliminate, or directly. Is it to prevent tooth decay slightly.

Each time we eat that contains carbohydrates provide the bacteria in something like this close plaque and acid attacks the teeth immediately below the plate. This is called a “cariogenic challenge.” Saliva can actually withstand a limited number of cariogenic challenges every day, but do not belong if they are too frequently. The main culprit is snacking between meals especially if the snack with some sugar of any kind. Furthermore, it has not become a substantial snack. The smallest amount of sugar will result in a cariogenic challenge. This may be so small that it does not even not in your mouth like something sweet.

The best way to prevent tooth decay, is to reduce the frequency of eating something with sugar in it even the smallest amounts.

The following preventive measure is to clean with a fluoride toothpaste. Fluoride prevents the acid produced by plaque dissolve the tooth. This effect has been compared to going to the armor worn by knights in battle. Perhaps it would be better to avoid fighting in the first place.

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Posted on: September 21, 2010

Filed under: Dental

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